Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is a renowned and historic church located in London, England.
Westminster Abbey
The initial structure of the church dates back to the 11th century. It was built by King Edward the Confessor, who began the construction in 1045. The original abbey was a Benedictine monastery and was completed around 1065, just before Edward's death.
King Edward the Confessor (1042-1066)
Its main purpose was to be a place of worship and as the royal burial site for the English monarchs. Secondly, it was intended to serve as a venue for coronations, royal weddings, and other significant national ceremonies.
The exact architect is unknown, as it was constructed over an extended period with various modifications and additions made by different craftsmen and architects. However, the abbey's overall architectural plan was influenced by French Romanesque and Early English Gothic styles. It is claimed that monk named Sulcard played a role in its early design.
As for funding, King Edward the Confessor provided significant financial resources for the abbey's construction. Subsequent monarchs and wealthy individuals made contributions over the centuries to expand and enhance the abbey's architecture and features.
The abbey showcases a mix of architectural styles due to its extended construction period and subsequent additions. The core structure displays Romanesque elements, while the additions and renovations reflect Gothic architectural features. The soaring pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained glass windows are typical of the Gothic style.
Westminster Abbey boasts several notable features. Its impressive facade includes twin towers, intricate stone carvings, and a rose window. The interior is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, stone tracery, and ornate sculptural details. There are several chapels, including the famous Henry VII's Lady Chapel which contains the Poet's Corner, where famous writers and poets are commemorated.
Henry VII's Lady Chapel, exterior view
Nevertheless, Westminster Abbey holds immense historical and cultural significance. It has been the site of coronations since William the Conqueror in 1066, making it an essential venue for the ceremonial crowning of British monarchs. It is also the burial place of numerous notable figures, including monarchs, statesmen, poets, and scientists.
Here is a list of famous people, apart from British monarchs, who are buried here:
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400), English poet
Charles Dickens (1812-1870), English writer
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