Big Ben

Big Ben is one the most iconic landmarks in London, England. Paradoxically, only the bell is called like this, not the entire clock tower.

Big Ben

The construction of the tower, including Big Ben, began in 1834 and completed in 1859. The tower was designed by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin, the former being responsible for the overall design, while the latter contributed to the Gothic Revival style and the intricate detailing of the tower. 

The tower was constructed as part of the rebuilding of the Palace of Westminster after a devastating fire in 1834. The new design aimed to create a grand and imposing structure that would reflect the power and prestige of the British Empire. The tower and the clock were intended to be a symbol of stability and democracy.

Augustus Pugin (1812-1852)

Charles Barry (1795-1860)

As for the cost and financing, the total cost of constructing the tower was £29,000 at the time (equivalent to several million pounds today). The project was financed by the British government. The tower stands at a height of 96 meters (315 feet) and consists of four clock faces, each measuring 7 meters (23 feet) in diameter. The Great Bell weighs around 13.5 tons and strikes the hour with its distinctive deep tone. 

The Great Bell

Today, it represents a symbol of London and the UK. The clock's accuracy and reliability have made it a standard of timekeeping, and its chimes have been broadcast by the BBC for decades. The tower itself is a magnificent example of Victorian Gothic architecture and serves as a prominent landmark on the London skyline. In 2012, it was was the Elizabeth Tower to mark the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.